Congress

The following summarizes the total length of service of the current members of the House and Senate.

Years of service Senate House
0 – 6 26% 45%
More than 6, fewer than 12 37 27
More than 12, fewer than 18 18 12
More than 18, fewer than 24 8 6
More than 24, fewer than 30 7 7
More than 30 4 3

63% of the current members of the Senate and 72% of the current members of the House have served for less than 12 years.

The longest serving member of the House of Representatives and the Congress as a whole, in history, was John Dingell of Michigan who retired having served for 59 years and 21 days. The longest serving member of the Senate was Robert Byrd of West Virginia, who died in office having served for 57 years and 176 days.


Approval of the Congress is down roughly 7 points from where it was a year ago and disapproval is up 8 points.

Approve Disapprove
Real Clear Pol. 6/15/22 21.2% 69.0%
Real Clear Pol. 5/17/22 22.4% 68.0%
Real Clear Pol. 4/16/22 22.2% 67.5%
Real Clear Pol. 3/15/22 21.8% 67.8%
Real Clear Pol. 2/18/22 20.8% 68.3%
Real Clear Pol. 1/17/22 22.4% 66.4%
Real Clear Pol. 12/21/21 23.0% 65.8%
Real Clear Pol. 11/30/21 22.2% 68.6%
Real Clear Pol. 10/12/21 25.0% 65.8%
Real Clear Pol. 9/1/21 28.5% 60.3%
Real Clear Pol. 8/3/21 31.4% 59.6%
Real Clear Pol. 6/15/21 28.8% 60.5%

The House of Representatives

Washington Watch uses the Cook Political Report for its report on elections in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Currently:

  • Democrats – 220 seats
  • Republicans – 208 seats
  • Vacancies – 7 seats

As of 6/15/2022, there are currently 55 seats in which House incumbents have announced they are not running for re-election. 23 of those seats are currently held by Republicans and 32 by Democrats.

Democrat Republican
Solid Democrat 162 Solid Republican 188
Likely Dem 13 Likely GOP 11
Lean Dem 13 Lean GOP 10%
Dem Toss up 23 GOP Toss up 9
Total 211 Total 218

The Senate

[WW uses Jessica Taylor of the Cook Political Report and Inside Elections for the Senate chart below. When those two organizations do not agree, WW uses Sabato as a tie breaker.]

  • Republicans – 50
  • Democrats – 48
  • Independents – 2

Six U.S. Senators are retiring from public office; 1 Democrat and 5 Republicans. None are running for other office.

Democrats Republicans Independent
Seats not up in 2022 34 30 2
Safe in 2022 9 14  
  Padilla Murkowski  
  Murray AL – open  
  Blumenthal Boozman  
  Schatz Grassley  
  Duckworth Crapo  
  Van Hollen Young  
  Schumer Moran  
  Wyden Paul  
  Open (Leahy) Kennedy  
  Hoeven  
    Lankford  
    Scott  
    Thune  
    Lee  
     
Likely 1 3  
  Bennet Rubio  
    MO – open  
    OH – open  
       
Lean 1 1  
  Hassan NC – open  
       
Toss Up 3 1  
  Cortez Masto Johnson  
Warnock PA – open
Kelly